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Mulch and compost are popular terms in gardening and in the maintenance of plants. Many confuse these two by using mulch in place of compost and vice versa. However, there is a distinct difference between the two.
Mulch is anything that is used to cover the soil around plants. There are two types of mulch: organic and inorganic. Organic mulch (for example saw dust and straw) decomposes while the inorganic variety (for instance polythene paper and gravel) does not. Compost on the other hand is mixed with natural soil to improve its fertility. It is very easy to make since its components are easily accessible. For example, kitchen waste is a good component for a compost pile. When you decide to make compost, make sure the pile of waste is turned frequently and kept moist to ensure even decomposition of the organic waste used to make it. If you do not have time to make your own compost, you can buy it at your local garden centre or DIY shop. The Role of Mulch and Compost Mulch and compost are both good for gardening, but mulch specifically provides insulation to the soil, and it prevents the soil from losing its moisture through evaporation. Mulch also suppresses the growth of weeds. Mulch also retains water from evaporation making it available to plants, especially during dry seasons. When it decomposes, it acts as manure to the soil, consequently improving soil fertility. Compost on the other hand makes hard soil easier to work with by breaking it down. It also helps in improving soil fertility since it contains nutrients. Compost loosens hard clay soil, thus making it more porous and easier to till. It also improves the drainage of sandy soil. What to Consider When Using Mulch and Compost When you decide to use mulch, remember to consider the leaf drop. In other words if you are going be sweeping the surface you consider mulching, let the mulch be fine not dense. This is because as you use the rake to sweep you might actually dig up the mulch by mistake. The rake easily passes through finely mulched surface. Otherwise, use gravel or stone as they are not affected by leaf blowers. Apply mulch around the plant; but do not put it on the trunk of whichever plants you are mulching. Remember, mulch retains moisture, thus applying it on the trunk will provide a good environment for fungal diseases, which will ultimately harm the plant. As you make your own compost, avoid including weeds or their seeds in it. The seeds will grow into weeds when you apply the compost in your garden. Obviously weeds are not good for the growth of plants, they are in affect plants growing where they are not supposed to grow. Apply mulch on the surface after getting rid of weeds. Consider applying thick mulch in dry seasons, but remember mulch can be used any time in whatever season. Compost is mixed with soil and it is good when working on a new bed. You can also use it when planting. Good luck mulching and composting!
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AuthorHi I'm a lawn and gardening enthusiast, here to share my experience and advice. Archives
May 2017
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